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Occupational Health & Safety (OH&S) Requirements
Employers are responsible for providing a healthy
and safe work environment for their employees. This section provides
a brief summary of key issues and reference links relating to OH&S
requirements in the workplace under the following headings:
- Occupational
Health and Safety Legislation
- Support
- Workstation Specific Issues
- First Aid Standards by Staff Numbers
- Relevant Links
Occupational Health and Safety Legislation
Current OH&S legislative requirements are contained
in the:
The list below provides examples of relevant issues
for the creation of a healthy and safe workplace. Agencies should
address these issues when preparing their accommodation design briefs
noting that this list is not exhaustive and agencies should ensure
that they meet all their responsibilities outlined in the legislation
and regulation:
- Security appropriate for
functional requirements of agency
- Appropriate fire, evacuation and emergency
systems
- Removal or management of hazardous
materials (eg. asbestos)
- Ergonomic furniture, ie, sound chairs
and workstations
- Bicycle parking
- Sick room and first aid room
- Adequate access and egress including
disabled access and egress
- Satisfactory building health
- Removal of dangerous goods
- Assessment of chemical exposures conducted
- Walkways/corridors clear from electrical
cabling etc
- Electrical safety
- Adequate building maintenance and window
cleaning systems
- Noise levels minimal - sound absorptive
ceilings, floors and walls
- Appropriate positioning and installation
of equipment
- Provision of toilets, showers etc
- Provision of proper and economical
storage space
- Appropriate lighting for tasks
- Functional air conditioning, heating
and ventilation systems
- Visually pleasing environment
WorkCover NSW has the right to inspect any
workplace at any time without notice. WorkCover inspectors will
use current Australian Standards to assess whether the environment
complies with the prescribed standards. This will include air conditioning,
electric services, emission of chemicals from carpets, furniture,
finishes, etc and fire regulations including sprinklers, heat and
smoke detectors, emergency lighting, escape routes, and fire ratings.
The OH&S Regulation 2001 sets out in Chapters
1-12 the regulations relating to different environments. Agencies
should already be aware of the specific areas they will be required
to manage. The office environment generally falls within, but is
not limited to, Chapter 4. Depending on the specific agency Chapter
2 Risk Management and Chapter 3 Workplace Consultation should be
fully addressed.
To eliminate or control your risk as an
employer you must:
- Know what the OH&S problems/hazards
are in your workplace
- Know what harm they can cause
- Do something about it to ensure that
people are not harmed
- Have a nominated Controller of the Premises
(Part 4.2)
Support
WorkCover has an extensive support program
in place to provide advice and support in relation to OH&S requirements:
- Call the help line on
131050.
- Call the publications hot line 1800
658 134 and obtain the regulations with the margin notes included.
- Web site link at www.workcover.nsw.gov.au
Workstation Specific Issues
Australian Standards contain general guidelines
for workstation standards including height, lighting, adjustability
and distance from computer screen, etc. The appropriate Standard
is AS
3590.2.
Government purchasing standards have reviewed
many of the aspects relating to Standards but implementing them
in appropriate locations is still required.
Link to www.nohsc.gov.au/OHSInformation/NOHSCPublications/
under Guidance notes.
Further information regarding workstations is
also provided in the Design
Considerations Section.
First Aid Standards by Staff Numbers
The Regulation requires employers at each place
of work, to provide first aid facilities and, where more than 25
people are employed, trained first aid personnel.
Further information regarding first aid requirements
can be found at the WorkCover
NSW website:
Relevant Links
OH&S
Act 2000
OH&S
Regulation 2001
WorkCover
NSW
NSW
Public Sector Personnel Handbook (Chapter 5)
Taking
Safety Seriously - A systematic approach to managing risks in the
NSW Public Sector - Policy and Guidelines (Premier's
Department 2002)
Occupational
Health and Safety Improvement Standard - A Tool for Measuring OH&S
Performance within NSW Government Agencies (Premier's
Department 2002)
Australian
Standards
Building
Code of Australia
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