|
Which workplace model should we use?
What is a workplace model and why is it relevant?
"Workplace model" is a generic term, which
describes a set of characteristics related to a unique style or
structure of the workplace. Four generic models have been utilised
on this site. In reality workplace models are very diverse and rarely
exist in a simple form. Instead, workplaces are made up of a number
of different characteristics that merge between models. The model
definition, however, is useful because it enables agencies to identify
and focus on the principle characteristics that their workplace
may reflect.
The four workplace models presented here relate
to the physical configuration of space. These physical models may
well be used in a variety of different ways based on management
styles and policies, nature of work, job functions and real estate
choices.
For example, the physical configuration of the
Activity Settings Model may be overlaid with groups "hot desking"
while working principally from home and/or out of the office. The
real estate selections may better suited to an Open Plan Model in
a CBD location for the executive with a variety of centralised meeting
spaces and a Community Model in a suburban location providing opportunities
for larger floorplates in a campus-style environment. This is further
summarised in the Workplace Strategy diagram (see at the bottom
of this page).
Some commonly occurring terms
"Workplace" is a general term, which is
used for the entire physical environment for work and refers to
the whole building, whole floor etc that an agency occupies. The
workplace contains numbers of workspaces.
"Workspace" is the space where an employee
does dedicated work when they are in their workplace eg a workstation
or an office.
"Work style" refers to the way that work
is organised within the workplace and encompasses issues such as
job functions, management policies, etc.
Workplace Model selection using the Triple Journey®
All organisations are different and it makes sense
that organisations need different workplaces. The relationship between
specific organisational and business characteristics and a resultant
"best" workplace model is complex and requires careful analysis.
In these guidelines twelve questions are utilised to provide a general
insight into some of the key differences between organisations to
assist in defining a workplace model which "best" illustrates relevant
characteristics.
One approach is an analysis tool known as the
Triple Journey®. The Triple Journey® process
included on this site is an abridged version of the full analysis
tool and as
such the
results are indicative only. The purpose for its inclusion is to
illustrate the relationship of business direction and organisation
structure with the selection of specific workplace characteristics.
Whilst there are a myriad of other factors which will impact
the
precise style and nature of the appropriate workplace, the Triple
Journey® is useful because it creates an opportunity for high-level,
strategic thinking and assists to better illustrate the relationship
between business and the workplace.
The simplified Triple Journey® is an interactive
tool, which comprises twelve questions, the answers to which are
rated on a scale from 1 to 10. Once the analysis is completed the
user is presented with a RESULTS page which describes the most appropriate
workplace model, based on the specific scoring of answers to questions.
Users are invited to answer the twelve questions both from the CURRENT
perspective and also in terms of the FORESEEABLE FUTURE. The purpose
is to identify the SHIFT in thinking in relation to CURRENT and
FUTURE positions, and by identifying this SHIFT to be able to describe
the characteristics for a NEW workplace, which will assist the agency
achieve its preferred FUTURE position.
Click
here to see larger Diagram
Workplace Models Summarised
The Triple Journey® presents four different
workplace models, which are described below. Whilst there are
many versions
of these models, the physical characteristics of the vast majority
of workplaces are based on one of these four models. Other workplace
characteristics such as hot desking or hotelling, etc, relate to
"styles of work" and are in fact management-based policies, which
an agency may choose to adopt.
The four models are
Model No 1
Cellular
The Cellular Model provides enclosed office 'cells' for one person
or 'shared spaces' for two, three or more people.
Model No 2
Open Plan
The traditional Open Plan Model focuses on a team-based environment,
while at the same time reinforcing the individual's role within
the team.
Model No 3
Activity Settings
The Activity Settings Model builds on the traditional Open Plan
Model by further enhancing team spaces and providing additional
opportunities for increased interaction.
Model No 4
Community
The Community Model focuses on providing increased opportunities
for social interaction and integrated learning.
Click
here to see larger Diagram
Workplace Strategy
The above description of the workplace models
describes the physical structure of the four generic workplaces,
as defined by business directions and organisation structure. There
is another level that helps to define workplace strategy and is
related to use of IT and issues describing management policies.
These are the so-called Alternative Workplace Strategies (AWS)
of new officing ideas that include, amongst others, concepts such
as hotelling, hot desking and levels of virtuality.
It is important to note however that the basis
of developing the appropriate Workplace Strategy is based on these
two factors together with the appropriate real estate strategy.
These factors together describe the Workplace Strategy, and can
be represented in the following diagram:

Executive Level Input
In order to fully answer the Triple Journey® questions
it is desirable to seek involvement from a senior level, thus
capturing
the strategic thinking of the agency. This has the additional benefit
of reinforcing at executive level the relationship between business,
organisation and workplace strategies. If at all possible executives
should be encouraged to complete the Triple Journey® questions
for the CURRENT and FUTURE positions. If there is a number of
executives
involved, which is ideal, this could be done as a group utilising
a monitor or laptop directly connected to the Internet, and agreement
sought amongst the group and the average of their scores recorded.
If it is not possible to engage with the executive
in a group, then the following list of questions can be printed
out in hardcopy and handed to individuals who can record their
answers by hand. If a number of senior people complete the questions,
the
average score would then be calculated and used in the interactive
tool.
INTERACTIVE TRIPLE JOURNEY®
Please
click here to Download a PDF version of the questions used in the
Interactive Triple Journey
Launch
the Interactive Triple Journey
|