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Vertical Transportation
The quality of the vertical transportation
within the building is very important. Long delays or cramped
conditions
are common concerns building occupants have. General lift requirements
are defined in the Building Code
of Australia (BCA) and AS 1735. The PCA has categorised the
following levels of service for each classification of buildings:
| Premium |
Waiting
interval not to exceed 25 seconds, handling capacity in excess
of 15% and a high quality ride with low noise. At least one
dedicated goods lift. |
| Grade
A |
Waiting
interval not to exceed 30 seconds, handling capacity around
14% to 15% and a good quality ride. |
| Grade
B |
Waiting
interval not to exceed 35 seconds, handling capacity around
13 to 14%. |
| Grade
C |
Waiting
interval not to exceed 40 seconds, handling capacity around
12 to 13%. |
Once the maximum waiting interval
has been agreed then the lift speed can be determined. Based on
the travel distance and the speed then the most appropriate lift
can be selected for the building.
Most lifts are now required to meet
equal access requirements, which are defined in AS 1735, Part 12.
Where the effective height of a building
is in excess of 12m as defined in the BCA it shall have suitable
provisions for evacuation of an occupant on a stretcher. For high
rise buildings with an effective height of in excess of 25m as defined
in the BCA a lift must be available for the Fire Brigade or other
emergency services.
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